Regnum Sinense

史记(五:列传)

Shiji V: Biographies

Shiji 史记 · 256 BC · 周赧王五十九年


Introduction

The Biographies, continued: the passage of the biography of Lü Buwei on Zichu's escape from Handan.


Text and Translation

Text: Chinese source

Text: English Translation

Annotations

[§5] 史记(五:列传)

[§5] Shiji V: Biographies

吕不韦列传:秦昭王五十年,使王齮围邯郸,急,赵欲杀子楚。子楚与吕不韦谋,行金六百斤予守者吏,得脱,亡赴秦军,遂以得归。赵欲杀子楚妻子,子楚夫人赵豪家女也,得匿,以故母子竟得活。

Biography of Lü Buwei: In the fiftieth year1 of King Zhao of Qin, he sent Wang Yi to besiege Handan. As the siege grew pressing, Zhao wished to kill Zichu2. Zichu plotted with Lü Buwei, and by giving six hundred jin of gold to the officers who guarded him he got free, fled to the Qin army, and so was able to return. Zhao wished to kill Zichu's wife and child, but Zichu's wife was the daughter of a great house of Zhao and was able to hide, and so mother and child in the end came out alive.

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Persons

King Zhaoxiang of Qin 秦昭襄王King of Qin, reigned 306–251 BC; personal name Ji 稷. Called King Zhao in the Basic Annals of Zhou and King Zhaoxiang in the Basic Annals of Qin.
Wang Yi 王齮Qin general. The Basic Annals of Qin name the general at Handan 王龁.
King Zhuangxiang of Qin 秦庄襄王King of Qin, reigned 249–247 BC; called Zichu 子楚 before his accession.
Lü Buwei 吕不韦A merchant of Yangdi, later Chancellor of Qin.
Zichu's wife 子楚夫人A daughter of a great house of Zhao; the mother of the First Emperor.

Places

Handan 邯郸the capital of Zhao; modern Handan, Hebei.
Zhao 赵the state of Zhao, with its capital at Handan, Hebei; one of the three states formed from Jin.
Qin 秦the state of Qin, with its capital at Xianyang, Shaanxi.

Notes

1 fiftieth year257 BC.
2 Zichu子楚: King Zhuangxiang, under the name the Biography of Lü Buwei gives him at Handan.