史记（五：列传）
Shiji V: Biographies
Shiji 史记 · 250 BC · 秦孝文王元年
Introduction
The lines of the Biography of Lü Buwei on the death of King Xiaowen, the accession of King Zhuangxiang and the two Queens Dowager.
Text and Translation
- §1 史记（一：本纪）Shiji I: Basic Annals
- §2 史记（三：世家）Shiji III: Hereditary Houses
- §3 史记（四：列传）Shiji IV: Biographies
- §4 史记（五：列传）Shiji V: Biographies
- §5 无骨论点补充（以及辨析）一Ivar the Boneless' commentary and analysis I
Text: Chinese source
Text: English Translation
Annotations
[§4] 史记（五：列传）
[§4] Shiji V: Biographies
吕不韦列传： 秦王立一年，薨，谥为孝文王。太子子楚代立，是为庄襄王。庄襄王所母华阳后为华阳太后，真母夏姬尊以为夏太后。
Biography of Lü Buwei: The King of Qin had been on the throne one year when he died; his posthumous title was Xiaowen. The Heir Apparent, Zichu, succeeded him; this was King Zhuangxiang. The one King Zhuangxiang had as his mother1, Queen Huayang, became Queen Dowager Huayang, and his real mother, Lady Xia, was honoured as Queen Dowager Xia.
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